Différences entre les versions de « F1 - Supramolecular Systems »
Ligne 41 : | Ligne 41 : | ||
Cooperativity is part of the integration processes which is important for modulations | Cooperativity is part of the integration processes which is important for modulations | ||
A/ Allosteric effects | A/ Allosteric effects | ||
− | B/ Long range interactions | + | B/ Long range interactions and colective behaviors (e.g. phase transitions) |
+ | C/ Auto-catalysis and cross-catalysis | ||
+ | D/ Cooperativity allows emergence | ||
− | + | :Consequences of supramolecular complexity | |
− | + | GGGG | |
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+ | Possible Applications and societal implications | ||
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+ | Teaching complex systems in chemistry (Strasbourg Erasmus Mundus) |
Version du 19 janvier 2012 à 15:13
Rédacteurs: Nicolas Giuseppone, Mario Ruben, Mihail Stadler, Franck Hoonakker, Emilie Moulin, Jean-Marc Planeix, Mourad Elhabiri, (Ali Trabolsi)
Definition of complexity
C = MxIxI
M: Multiplicity; A/ One single molecule can present several properties e.g. Multiplicity of binding sites, number of energy levels.... B/ Mutiplicity of components: number of components (molecular) /constituents (supramolecular) in the system
I: Interaction A/ Complentaries of shapes, of charges, of energy levels (Program writing / reading) B/ Thermodynamic and kinetic of the interaction (reversibility, lability), covalent / non-covalent bonds, short-range/long-range C/ Interactions of molecules with their environments (possibly in flux of energies far from equilibrium)
I: Integration A/ Collective structuring B/ In space: From sub-nano, to meso, to macro C/ In time: Modulation of structures, oscillations D/ Emergence of new properties because of the network topologies (feedback loops) E/ Emergence of new functions
Characteristics for supramolecular complexity
Specificity of interactions and integrations A/ From bimolecular recognition (host-guest) to large self-assemblies B/ Hierarchy of self-assemblies
Dynamics is important and can take place at the three levels M, I, and I. In time and space A/ Conformational Dynamic B/ Constitutional dynamic: reversibility of the structure of the systems components C/ Network dynamics in coupled reactions D/ Reversible dynamics at the three levels allow adaptation
Reversibility is an important requirement for evolvability A/ Creates stocastic behavior for exploration of phenotypes B/ Generate adaptativity by "mutations" which are driven by internal, or environmental parameters (e.g. stimuli, effectors)
Cooperativity is part of the integration processes which is important for modulations A/ Allosteric effects B/ Long range interactions and colective behaviors (e.g. phase transitions) C/ Auto-catalysis and cross-catalysis D/ Cooperativity allows emergence
- Consequences of supramolecular complexity
GGGG
Possible Applications and societal implications
Teaching complex systems in chemistry (Strasbourg Erasmus Mundus)